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Absolutely! Here’s a detailed and comprehensive article on **10 Top Types of House Spiders & How to Get Rid of Each One** — around 3000 words. I’ll cover identification, behavior, risks, and effective removal/control methods for each species, plus general tips to keep your home spider-free.
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# 10 Top Types of House Spiders & How to Get Rid of Each One
Spiders are a common sight in many homes worldwide. While most are harmless and can even help by controlling other pest populations, not everyone wants to share their living space with eight-legged visitors. Some spiders can cause anxiety or pose health risks, making it essential to know how to identify and effectively manage these arachnids.
In this article, we’ll explore the **10 most common types of house spiders**, how to recognize them, their habits, and practical ways to get rid of or deter each one. Whether you want to coexist peacefully or prefer a spider-free home, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to handle your spider situation confidently.
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## 1. **Common House Spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 5-8 mm (small)
* **Color:** Brown or tan with various mottled markings
* **Web:** Irregular, tangled cobwebs usually found in corners, basements, attics, and around windows
### Behavior & Risk
* Non-aggressive and rarely bites humans.
* Bites can cause mild irritation but are not dangerous.
* Feeds on small insects caught in its web, acting as a natural pest controller.
### How to Get Rid of Common House Spiders
* **Regular cleaning:** Vacuum webs regularly and wipe down corners.
* **Seal cracks:** Close off entry points like gaps around windows and doors.
* **Reduce clutter:** Remove items that create hiding spots.
* **Natural repellents:** Use essential oils like peppermint or eucalyptus diluted in water and spray around spider-prone areas.
* **Insect control:** Reduce other insects in your home to limit food sources.
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## 2. **Cellar Spider (Pholcus phalangioides)**
### Identification
* **Size:** Body about 2-10 mm, with very long thin legs (can appear larger overall)
* **Color:** Pale gray or beige
* **Web:** Irregular, messy cobwebs in dark, damp places like basements, cellars, and crawl spaces
### Behavior & Risk
* Often called “daddy longlegs.”
* Harmless to humans; their bite is rare and mild.
* They prey on other spiders and insects, which can help reduce harmful spiders.
### How to Get Rid of Cellar Spiders
* **Control moisture:** Fix leaks and use dehumidifiers to dry out damp areas.
* **Clean webs:** Regularly remove webs.
* **Seal entry points:** Prevent entry through cracks.
* **Lighting:** Keep basements well-lit as they prefer darkness.
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## 3. **Wolf Spider (Family Lycosidae)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 10-35 mm (medium to large)
* **Color:** Brown, gray, or tan with striped or spotted markings
* **Behavior:** Does not spin webs; hunts actively on the ground
### Behavior & Risk
* Fast-moving hunters, not aggressive but can bite if provoked.
* Their bite can cause mild pain and swelling but is not medically serious.
* Prefer outdoor habitats but occasionally wander indoors.
### How to Get Rid of Wolf Spiders
* **Outdoor maintenance:** Keep grass trimmed and remove debris near your home.
* **Indoor barriers:** Seal doors and windows with tight-fitting screens.
* **Remove hiding spots:** Clear piles of wood, rocks, and leaf litter.
* **Pesticides:** Use spider-specific insecticides if infestations are severe.
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## 4. **Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 6-20 mm
* **Color:** Light to dark brown with a distinctive dark violin-shaped marking on the back
* **Behavior:** Prefers dark, undisturbed places like closets, attics, and behind furniture
### Behavior & Risk
* Venomous; bite can cause serious skin lesions and requires medical attention.
* Shy and bites only when pressed or threatened.
* More common in the central and southern United States.
### How to Get Rid of Brown Recluse Spiders
* **Professional pest control:** Recommended due to venomous nature.
* **Inspect and clean:** Carefully check storage areas and furniture.
* **Declutter:** Remove piles of clothing, boxes, and unused items.
* **Seal cracks:** Close potential entry points.
* **Use sticky traps:** Place near suspected areas to monitor and catch them.
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## 5. **Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus spp.)**
### Identification
* **Size:** Females about 12-15 mm; males smaller
* **Color:** Shiny black with a red hourglass marking under the abdomen
* **Web:** Irregular, sticky webs in dark corners, sheds, garages
### Behavior & Risk
* Highly venomous; bite can cause severe pain, muscle cramps, and requires prompt medical care.
* Generally shy and only bites in self-defense.
* Found in many regions, particularly warmer climates.
### How to Get Rid of Black Widow Spiders
* **Professional removal:** Best due to danger.
* **Clear webs:** Remove webs and egg sacs.
* **Reduce hiding spots:** Keep garages and sheds tidy.
* **Use pesticides:** Target spider-specific insecticides.
* **Wear gloves:** When cleaning spider-prone areas.
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## 6. **Jumping Spider (Family Salticidae)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 4-15 mm
* **Color:** Various colors, often with iridescent or bright markings
* **Behavior:** Does not build webs; known for jumping and excellent vision
### Behavior & Risk
* Harmless and curious; rarely bites humans.
* Good pest control, hunting small insects actively.
### How to Get Rid of Jumping Spiders
* **Physical removal:** Use a cup and paper to catch and release outside.
* **Seal entries:** Prevent entry points.
* **Maintain cleanliness:** Regular dusting and vacuuming.
* **Natural repellents:** Citrus or peppermint sprays deter them.
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## 7. **House Spider (Tegenaria domestica)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 7-15 mm body length; leg span can be up to 45 mm
* **Color:** Brown with distinct pattern markings on the body and legs
* **Web:** Funnel-shaped webs in corners, windows, and basements
### Behavior & Risk
* Not aggressive; bite is rare and mild.
* Prefers quiet undisturbed areas.
### How to Get Rid of House Spiders
* **Vacuum webs:** Regularly remove funnel webs.
* **Seal cracks:** Keep them from entering.
* **Declutter:** Minimize hiding spots.
* **Reduce insect prey:** Control other insects inside.
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## 8. **Orb Weaver Spider (Family Araneidae)**
### Identification
* **Size:** 6-20 mm
* **Color:** Varied bright colors and patterns
* **Web:** Large, circular “orb” webs in gardens, porches, and window corners
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